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Table 1 Demographic information on EAC patients treated with definitive fixation within 36 h of injury versus those treated later

From: Complications are reduced with a protocol to standardize timing of fixation based on response to resuscitation

 

All patients: 335 with 380 fractures

Definitive fixation ≤36 h: 269 patients with 301 fractures

Definitive fixation >36 h: 66 patients with 79 fractures

p value

Male

239 (71 %)

199 (74 %)

40 (61 %)

0.04

Female

96 (29 %)

70 (26 %)

26 (39 %)

 

Mean age (years)

39.2

39.1

39.6

0.31

 Range

14 to 91

14 to 91

17 to 82

 

Mean ISS

26.9

25.1

34

0.0005

 Range

16 to 66

16 to 66

16 to 66

 

Mechanism of injury

    

 MVC

170 (51 %)

131 (49 %)

39 (59 %)

 

 MCC

52 (16 %)

47 (17 %)

5 (7.6 %)

 

 Fall from height

63 (19 %)

54 (20 %)

9 (14 %)

 

 Pedestrian vs MVC

20 (6.0 %)

14 (5.2 %)

6 (9.1 %)

 

 GSW

15 (4.5 %)

14 (5.2 %)

1 (1.5 %)

 

 Crush

8 (2.4 %)

4 (1.5 %)

4 (6.1 %)

 

 Other

7 (2.1 %)

5 (1.9 %)

2 (3.0 %)

 

Fractures

    

 Femur

173 (52 %)

155 (58 %)

18 (27 %)

p = 0.0003

 Pelvis

71 (21 %)

48 (18 %)

23 (35 %)

p = 0.07

 Acetabulum

57 (17 %)

46 (17 %)

11 (17 %)

p = 0.39

 Spine

79 (24 %)

52 (19 %)

27 (41 %)

p < 0.0001

Patients with 1 fracture

291 (87 %)

236 (88 %)

55 (83 %)

p = 0.35

Patients with 2 fractures

40 (12 %)

31 (12 %)

9 (14 %)

 

Patients with 3 fractures

3 (0.9 %)

1 (0.4 %)

2 (3.0 %)

 
  1. ISS Injury Severity Score, MVC motor vehicle collision, MCC motorcycle crash, GSW gunshot wound
  2. Percentages of all patients in each column with a given gender, mechanism, and type of fracture are shown in parentheses