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Table 8 Combined cartilage and bone repair score results (from ICRS II-2010 and O’Driscoll et al.)

From: Osteochondral regeneration with a novel aragonite-hyaluronate biphasic scaffold: up to 12-month follow-up study in a goat model

Time period

Group

Nature of predominant tissue

Structural characteristics

Freedom from cellular changes of degeneration

Freedom from degenerative changes in adjacent cartilage

Total performance score

Collagen type II

Collagen type I

Overall assessment

Tissue morphology

Safranin-O staining of the matrix

Surface regularity

Structural integrity

Thickness

Bonding to the adjacent cartilage

Basal integration

Formation of a tidemark

xSubchondral bone abnormalities/marrow fibrosis

Cancellous bone regeneration

Abnormal calcification/ossification (cartilage tissue)

Hypocellularity

Chondrocyte clustering

6 months

Agili-C

Mean

3.4

2.4

2.4

1.6

1.9

2.0

4.0

2.6

2.6

2.3

0.0

2.9

0.4

2.6

31.0

3.0

0.4

3.4

SD

0.9

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

0.7

0.0

0.3

0.5

0.5

4.1

0.0

0.7

0.9

Empty defect control

Mean

2.0

2.0

1.7

1.0

0.7

1.0

1.3

1.0

0.0

1.3

0.0

2.0

0.7

1.7

16.3

2.0

1.2

2.0

SD

1.6

0.8

1.2

0.8

0.5

0.8

1.9

1.4

0.0

0.5

0.0

1.4

0.5

1.2

11.8

1.3

1.0

1.6

12 months

Agili-C

Mean

3.7

2.9

2.0

1.7

1.6

2.0

4.0

2.9

2.6

3.6

0.0

2.4

1.0

2.7

33.0

2.9

0.1

3.9

SD

0.7

0.3

0.8

0.5

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.3

1.0

0.7

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.7

5.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

Empty defect control

Mean

1.7

2.3

0.3

0.7

1.0

1.7

2.3

1.7

0.0

1.3

0.3

2.0

1.3

1.3

18.0

1.7

0.3

1.0

SD

0.5

0.9

0.5

0.5

0.8

0.5

1.2

1.2

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.8

0.5

1.2

8.3

1.2

0.5

0.8

  1. SD standard deviation