Table 3 Comparison of lamina and lateral mass parameters
Parameter | Level | Gender | Our study | Alvin (2012) [ 12 ] | Stemper (2008) [ 36 ] | Abdullah (2009) [ 34 ] | Yusof (2012) [ 37 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIW | C3 |  | 1.9 | — | — | — | 2.0 |
C4 |  | 1.1 | — | — | — | 1.7 | |
C5 |  | 1.0 | — | — | — | 1.9 | |
C6 |  | 1.0 | — | — | — | 2.3 | |
C7 |  | 2.8 | — | — | — | 3.4 | |
LOW | C3 | F | 4.2 | 4.1 | — | — | 3.5 |
M | 5.0 | 4.2 | — | — | |||
C4 | F | 3.6 | 3.6 | — | — | 3.1 | |
M | 4.0 | 3.8 | — | — | |||
C5 | F | 3.3 | 3.3 | — | — | 3.1 | |
M | 3.8 | 3.6 | — | — | |||
C6 | F | 3.9 | 3.9 | — | — | 3.9 | |
M | 4.6 | 4.3 | — | — | |||
C7 | F | 5.1 | 5.9 | — | — | 5.8 | |
M | 6.2 | 6.3 | — | — | |||
LAL | C3 |  | 33.0 | — | — | — | 31.2 |
C4 |  | 32.5 | — | — | — | 31.5 | |
C5 |  | 32.1 | — | — | — | 32.1 | |
C6 |  | 31.9 | — | — | — | 30.6 | |
C7 |  | 33.8 | — | — | — | 32.2 | |
LTA | C3 |  | 54.7 | — | — | — | 50.8 |
C4 |  | 55.5 | — | — | — | 51.4 | |
C5 |  | 55.8 | — | — | — | 50.9 | |
C6 |  | 55.2 | — | — | — | 51.1 | |
C7 |  | 55.0 | — | — | — | 50.5 | |
LMTD | C3 | F | 11.4 | — | 10.0 | — | — |
M | 13.1 | — | 11.1 | — | — | ||
C4 | F | 11.3 | — | 10.3 | — | — | |
M | 13.0 | — | 11.4 | — | — | ||
C5 | F | 11.8 | — | 11.0 | 11.0 | — | |
M | 13.7 | — | 12.4 | 12.9 | — | ||
C6 | F | 11.8 | — | 11.1 | 11.4 | — | |
M | 13.6 | — | 12.8 | 12.8 | — | ||
C7 | F | 11.8 | — | 10.3 | 10.5 | — | |
M | 13.4 | — | 11.8 | 11.5 | — | ||
LMLD | C3 | F | 11.3 | — | — | — | — |
M | 12.5 | — | — | — | — | ||
C4 | F | 11.2 | — | — | — | — | |
M | 12.3 | — | — | — | — | ||
C5 | F | 12.0 | — | — | 8.8 | — | |
M | 13.2 | — | — | 9.2 | — | ||
C6 | F | 12.6 | — | — | 8.6 | — | |
M | 13.9 | — | — | 10.5 | — | ||
C7 | F | 10.2 | — | — | 9.6 | — | |
M | 11.1 | — | — | 10.8 | — |