From: Does pre-existing L5-S1 degeneration affect outcomes after isolated L4-5 fusion for spondylolisthesis?
Pre-existing deg
Non-existing deg
p value
Radiologic ASD Y
4 (18.2%)
3 (8.3%)
0.41
Radiologic ASD N
18 (81.8%)
33 (91.7%)
Clinical ASD Y
1 (4.5%)
2 (5.7%)
1.00
Clinical ASD N
21 (95.5%)
34 (94.4%)