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Table 2 Results of univariate analysis for supplementary posterior instrumentation in treating thoracolumbar burst fractures

From: Multivariate analysis of risk factors for predicting supplementary posterior instrumentation after anterolateral decompression and instrumentation in treating thoracolumbar burst fractures

Risk factors

Number of SPI ( n = 27)

Number of no SPI ( n = 211)

p value

Gender

   

 Male

7

53

 

 Female

20

158

0.564

Age

67.1 ± 11.5

57.3 ± 14.5

0.021

BMI

29.4 ± 15.5

26.4 ± 8.5

0.712

ASIA in admission

4.1 ± 1.0

4.0 ± 1.0

0.340

ASIA in follow-up

4.5 ± 0.7

4.4 ± 0.7

0.181

Residual canal (%)

43.1 ± 13.4

45.6 ± 14.5

0.091

Angulation in admission

5.6 ± 12.5

7.4 ± 12.1

0.440

Angulation in follow-up

1.5 ± 6.1

1.4 ± 4.2

0.500

Disruption of PLC

19

42

0.000

Fracture level

   

 T10

1

14

 

 T11

5

46

0.109

 T12

5

51

0.337

 L1

14

64

0.015

 L2

2

36

0.260

Kinds of graft

   

 Autograft

17

145

 

 Artificial graft

10

66

0.221

Fracture age (days)

12.4 ± 8.1

9.5 ± 4.1

0.081

  1. SPI supplementary posterior instrumentation, PLC posterior longitudinal ligament complex, BMI body mass index, ASIA America Spinal Injury Association, PLC posterior longitudinal ligament complex, T thoracic, L lumbar.