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Table 2 Clinical and radiographic characteristics of the patients

From: Three-column osteotomy surgery versus standard surgical management for the correction of adult spinal deformity: a cohort study

Ā 

SSM ( Nā€‰ =ā€‰64)

3-COS ( Nā€‰ =ā€‰48)

Fused levels

9.1ā€‰Ā±ā€‰6.3

11.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.2*

Fusion to sacrum

49 (76.6%)

38 (79.2%)

More than twice of spine surgeries before

24 (37.5%)

39 (81.3%)*

Preoperative SVA (mm)

55.2ā€‰Ā±ā€‰48.9

98.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰80.9*

Preoperative LL (Ā°)

31.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰22.3

27.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰25.1

Preoperative PI (Ā°)

53.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰11.3

58.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.9*

Preoperative PT (Ā°)

23.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.7

28.1ā€‰Ā±ā€‰12.6*

Preoperative SS (Ā°)

27.9ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.5

29.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰11.9

Preoperative PI minus LL (Ā°)

21.8ā€‰Ā±ā€‰21.1

30.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰20.8*

  1. Abbreviations: SSM standard surgical management, 3-COS three-column osteotomy, SVA sagittal vertical axis, LL lumbar lordosis, PI pelvic incidence, PT pelvic tilt, SS sacral slope.
  2. *Statistically significant (Pā€‰<ā€‰0.05).