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Table 3 Evolution of axial symptoms according to Modic changes

From: A study on the cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated by anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion in accordance with Modic changes with a 2-year minimum follow-up

VAS

Time

Preoperative

3 months

6 months

12 months

24 months (min)

Modic-0

7.7 ± 2.3

3.0 ± 2.1

2.3 ± 1.8

1.8 ± 1.5

2.0 ± 1.5

Modic-1

7.6 ± 2.1

2.5 ± 1.9†*

1.9 ± 1.7†*

1.3 ± 1.1†*

1.5 ± 1.1†*

Modic-2

7.1 ± 1.5

3.5 ± 2.2

2.4 ± 1.9

1.8 ± 1.6

2.1 ± 1.6

  1. Significantly different from the preoperative (P < 0.05).
  2. *Significantly different from the Modic-0 group (P < 0.05).