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Table 1 Demographic characteristics, functional status, and health habits of the patientss

From: Risk factors for postoperative complication after spinal fusion and instrumentation in degenerative lumbar scoliosis patients

Characteristics

Patients with postoperative complications

P

Yes (n = 21)

No (n = 84)

Age (years)

66.8 ± 5.5

65.0 ± 5.1

0.166

Sex

  

0.324

  Male

5 (23.8)

12 (14.2)

 

  Female

16 (76.2)

72 (85.8)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

26.8 ± 2.3

25.8 ± 3.2

0.183

History of severe COPD

  

0.031

  Yes

10 (47.6)

20 (23.8)

 

  No

11 (52.4)

64 (76.2)

 

Dyspnea with minimal exertion

  

0.041

  Yes

5 (23.8)

6 (7.1)

 

  No

16 (76.2)

78 (92.9)

 

Functional health status

  

0.041

  Independent

14 (66.7)

74 (88.1)

 

  At least partially dependent

7 (33.3)

10 (11.9)

 

Smoker within past year

  

0.044

  Yes

12 (57.1)

28 (33.3)

 

  No

9 (42.9)

56 (66.7)

 

ASA class

  

0.000

  1 or 2

3 (14.3)

53 (63.1)

 

  3

16 (76.2)

27 (32.1)

 

  4

2 (9.5)

4 (4.8)

 

Diabetes

  

0.003

  None or diet only

3 (14.3)

28 (33.3)

 

  Oral agents

3 (14.3)

30 (35.7)

 

  Insulin

15 (71.4)

26 (31.0)

 

Steroid use for chronic condition

  

0.003

  Yes

12 (57.1)

20 (23.8)

 

  No

9 (42.9)

64 (76.2)

 
  1. Note: BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ASA indicates American Society of Anesthesiologists.