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Table 3 Histological Grading Scores

From: Augmentation of osteochondral repair with hyperbaric oxygenation: a rabbit study

Time

Group

(N = 4)*

Filling of Defect

(Category 1)

Cellular Morphology (Category 2)

Surface Architecture (Category 3)

Matrix Staining

(Category 4)

Tidemark (Category 5)

Integration (Category 6)

Subchondral Bone (Category 7)

Total Score

p

Value†

2 weeks

C

1.5 ± 0.6

2.0 ± 0.0

1.8 ± 0.5

2.0 ± 0.0

2.3 ± 0.5

2.0 ± 0.0

2.0 ± 0.8

11.5 ± 1.3

0.021

 

F

1.3 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.6

2.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.5 ± 0.6

1.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

8.5 ± 1.7

0.076

 

H

0.8 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.8

1.3 ± 0.5

0.8 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

1.5 ± 0.6

6.0 ± 2.1

0.655

 

H+F

0.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.8

1.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

1.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.8

5.8 ± 1.7

 

4 weeks

C

0.5 ± 0.6

1.5 ± 1.3

1.5 ± 0.6

1.8 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.6

1.5 ± 0.6

1.8 ± 0.5

8.3 ± 3.5

p = 0.353‡

 

F

0.5 ± 0.6

0.8 ± 1.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.5 ± 0.6

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.5 ± 0.6

5.8 ± 2.1

 
 

H

0.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

1.3 ± 0.5

4.8 ± 0.6

 
 

H+F

0.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.8

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

5.0 ± 0.8

 

6 weeks

C

0.5 ± 0.6

1.8 ± 0.5

2.0 ± 0.0

1.5 ± 0.6

2.5 ± 0.6

1.3 ± 0.5

2.0 ± 0.0

9.5 ± 1.3

0.014

 

F

0.5 ± 0.6

1.0 ± 0.8

1.3 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.6

6.5 ± 3.1

0.014

 

H

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 0.5

3.0 ± 0.0

1.000

 

H+F

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.5 ± 0.6

3.0 ± 0.0

 

8 weeks

C

0.5 ± 0.6

1.8 ± 0.5

1.8 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.6

1.5 ± 0.6

1.0 ± 0.0

1.8 ± 0.5

7.5 ± 1.9

0.013

 

F

0.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.3 ± 0.5

0.8 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.5

5.3 ± 1.3

0.013

 

H

0.0 ± 0.0

0.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

3.3 ± 0.5

0.317

 

H+F

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 0.5

0.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

3.0 ± 0.0

 

12 weeks

C

0.3 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.6

1.3 ± 0.5

1.8 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.5

1.8 ± 0.5

7.3 ± 1.7

0.019

 

F

0.3 ± 0.5

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

0.5 ± 0.6

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.3 ± 0.5

4.8 ± 0.5

0.017

 

H

0.0 ± 0.0

0.3 ± 0.5

0.5 ± 0.6

0.3 ± 0.5

0.5 ± 0.6

0.3 ± 0.5

0.8 ± 0.5

1.8 ± 1.5

0.536

 

H+F

0.0 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 1.0

0.5 ± 0.6

0.0 ± 0.0

0.3 ± 0.5

0.3 ± 0.5

0.5 ± 0.6

1.8 ± 0.6

 
  1. *Group: C = control; F = fibrin; H = hyperbaric oxygen (HBO); H+F = HBO+fibrin; †A p value of 0.05 or less on the Mann-Whitney rank sum test was considered statistically significant for selective comparisons between the H+F group and other groups; ‡P value was 0.353 on the Kruskal-Wallis test, indicating that there was no significant difference between groups.