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Table 4 Mean absolute errors (in degrees) and Standard Deviations (SD) for all four conditions in the NWB task

From: The effects of stochastic resonance electrical stimulation and neoprene sleeve on knee proprioception

NWB Task

Mean (SD)

*Mean difference (95% CI of difference)

**Mean difference (95% CI of difference)

No Electrical Stimulation/No Sleeve (NE/NS)

5.86 (3.80)

N/A

0.90 (-0.12 to 1.92)

No Electrical Stimulation/Sleeve (NE/S)

4.96 (3.52)

-0.90 (-1.92 to 0.12)

N/A

Electrical Stimulation/Sleeve (E/S)

5.69 (3.73)

-0.16 (-1.24 to 0.91)

0.73 (-0.17 to 1.64)

Electrical Stimulation/No Sleeve (E/NS)

5.89 (3.74)

0.04 (-0.73 to 0.80)

0.94 (-0.08 to 1.95)

  1. No significant differences were detected between any of the four conditions. The mean differences (95% confidence interval) between each condition and the control (NE/NS)* as well as the mean differences between each condition and the sleeve only (NE/S)** condition are shown.