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Table 3 Mean absolute errors (in degrees) and Standard Deviations (SD) for all four conditions in the PWB task

From: The effects of stochastic resonance electrical stimulation and neoprene sleeve on knee proprioception

PWB Task

Mean (SD)

*Mean difference (95% CI of difference)

**Mean difference (95% CI of difference)

No Electrical Stimulation/No Sleeve (NE/NS)

3.35† (1.63)

N/A

0.48 (-0.31 to 1.27)

No Electrical Stimulation/Sleeve (NE/S)

2.87 (1.41)

-0.48 (-1.27 to 0.31)

N/A

Electrical Stimulation/Sleeve (E/S)

2.48†‡ (1.32)

-0.86 (-1.68 to -0.050)

-.39 (-1.12 to 0.34)

Electrical Stimulation/No Sleeve (E/NS)

3.48‡ (1.58)

0.13 (-0.63 to 0.89)

0.61 (-0.17 to 1.40)

  1. Significant differences were found between the E/S and NE/NS conditions (†) and between the E/S and E/NS conditions (‡). The mean differences (95% confidence interval) between each condition and the control (NE/NS)* as well as the mean differences between each condition and the sleeve only (NE/S)** condition are shown.