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Table 1 Accuracy of the model-based technique for tracking the patella and femur was expressed in terms of bias and precision as mean ± standard deviation.

From: Accuracy of biplane x-ray imaging combined with model-based tracking for measuring in-vivo patellofemoral joint motion

 

Bias

Precision

Overall Dynamic Accuracy

Axis

Patella

Femur

Patella

Femur

Patella

Femur

X

-0.014 ± 0.133

0.207 ± 0.099

0.061 ± 0.027

0.049 ± 0.011

0.220 ± 0.044

0.234 ± 0.064

Y

-0.174 ± 0.114

-0.022 ± 0.125

0.062 ± 0.028

0.038 ± 0.005

0.211 ± 0.035

0.149 ± 0.048

Z

0.248 ± 0.158

0.218 ± 0.099

0.042 ± 0.007

0.023 ± 0.004

0.335 ± 0.127

0.276 ± 0.062