From: Comparison of prognostic scores and surgical approaches to treat spinal metastatic tumors: A review of 57 cases
Modified Tokuhashi score
Surgical approach
Mean survival (months)
Combined
Anterolateal
Posterior
0–1
6
9
10
21.4 ± 10.7* §
2–4
0
25
11.4 ± 10.2* §
5–7
1
Patients (n)
15
36