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Table 2 Modified Tokuhashi scoring system for preoperative assessment of metastatic spine tumor prognosis.

From: Comparison of prognostic scores and surgical approaches to treat spinal metastatic tumors: A review of 57 cases

Characteristics

Score

General health condition

good = 0, bad = 1

Extra-spinal bone metastasis

no = 0 , yes = 1

Other vertebral metastasis

no = 0, yes = 1

Other visceral organ metastasis

no = 0, yes = 1

Primary site of the cancer

limited = 0, diffuse = 1

Palsy

normal = 0, paresis = 1, plegia = 2