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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of all randomized patients.

From: Clinical effects of Garcinia kola in knee osteoarthritis

Demographic

characteristics

TRT GR A

TRT GR B

TRT GR C

TRT GR D

Mean age(SD)

53.2(6.0)

51.0(7.3)

54.1(5.8)

52.5(7.1)

Age range(yr)

36–61

34–59

34–60

35–62

Sex

Female

14

15

15

16

Male

7

6

6

5

Race (%Black)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ethnic origin(% Yoruba)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Religion(%Christianity)

80.9

76.2

90.4

80.9

Knee most affected

    

   Right

8

7

8

6

   Left

6

6

4

8

   Bilateral

7

8

9

7

Clinical

characteristics

    

KOA mean aduration(yr)

9.2(7.5)

11.1(8.0)

9.9(10.6)

8.8(9.3)

Hypertension mean duration (yr)

7.0(5.6)

5.8(6.7)

6.1(5.3)

6.5(5.8)

 

N = 5

N = 6

N = 6

N = 5

Mean SBP(mm Hg)

132(14.7)

136(19.1)

136(17.8)

138(16.9)

Mean DBP(mm Hg)

84(19.4)

88(18.9)

87(18.5)

86(17.0)

Mean Weight(kg)

71(18.2)

74(23.1)

73(17.5)

72(19.4)

Cardiovascular history

NAD

NAD

NAD

NAD

Anti-hypertensive medication

Nifedipine

Nifedipine

Nifedipine

Nifedipine

Mean BMI

28(9.2)

27(10.1)

27(10.3)

28(8.9)

  1. N.B:
  2. TRT = Treatment
  3. GRP A = Placebo Control
  4. GRP B = Naproxen
  5. GRP C = Garcinia kola
  6. GRP D = Celebrex